The Role of Women in the Metamorphosis and the Stranger

| World Literature Essay | Role of Women in The Stranger and Metamorphosis | | Maria Fernanda Contreras | 6/17/2010 | | â€Å"The woman kept on crying† (10) – this ability to experience and express emotions is shown as something both the protagonists in both novels - The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka and The Stranger by Albert Camus – lack. Women are usually portrayed as the element of society who are more likely to show this ability which connects them to the world surrounding them and keeps them (and men) from being â€Å"strangers† to society. The protagonists have especial difficulties relating to women in a profound level because of their lacking this ability. Their relationship with women symbolizes their relationship with†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"For the first time in a long time I thought about Maman. I felt as if I understood why at the end of her life she had taken a â€Å"fiance†, why she had played at beggining again† (122) Finding himself in a similar situation as her, he finds a way to comprehend her actions. This final unders tanding of her mother still implies his inability to relate to women, since his mother, the only woman he managed to relate to, was dead by the time he managed to relate to her, indicating he might not truly understand her since he no longer remembers her that well. Similar to Mersault’s relationship with his mother, Gregor’s relationship with â€Å"the lady dibe yo up in a fur hat and a fur boa..† (1) increases his inability to connect to society. The woman in the poster cannot reflect any emotions, thus it requires no effort to â€Å"understand† her and cope with her, just like with Mersault’s dead mother. Nevertheless, the poster is one of the few things in the room that keeps Gregor human. Thus, after there is no chance of establishing a proper connection, an â€Å"imaginary† connection is the only option he has. Ironically, this option was taken away by his sister, who does not understand his disconection from women and his immaginary relationship with a poster. Thus, dehumanizing him and precipitating his death. Relating women with whom he is not close, Mersault usually finds their emotional displays annoying and unreasonable. Their emotional state is incomprehensible forShow MoreRelatedThe Meta Metamorphosis : A Depth Look Into The Metamorphosis Of Grete1073 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 28th, 2012 Word Count: 1,416 The Meta-Metamorphosis: An In-depth Look into the Metamorphosis of Grete In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, one can find two forms of metamorphoses. One, being the most apparent, is Gregor’s physical transformation from a man to an insect, and secondly one may find a subtext of a form of transformation of Grete. 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Barack Obama s Campaign Advertisement Video Essay

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Fall Prevention Community Dwelling Older People

Question: Discuss about the Fall Preventionfor Community Dwelling Older People. Answer: Falls Education to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review Introduction Falls are a devastating problem in patients who are older and are recognized to be a major health issue. Fall can be defined as coming to rest on the ground or other lower level inadvertently which does excludes the change in the position mediated with an intention to rest on furniture or another object (1). In a community, older people above 65 years of age are susceptible to fall once per year, and 50% of these people have recurrent falls (2, 3). Older people above 65 years are highly represented in 80% of the hospital admissions due to fall-induced injury (2). The susceptibility of older people towards fall and injury increases and is attributed to age-related psychological changes. Other factors include high prevalence of comorbidities and delayed functional recovery increasing the further risk of falls (4). Fall-induced injuries in community dwelling elderly patients includes functional impairment, longstanding pain, disability and death (2). Fall and its associated consequences are responsible for increasing health care costs, a significant part of which is preventable. In the year 2008, the cost due to falling induced injuries among older adults was reported to be $1.6 billion in the United Kingdom and $23.3 billion in the United States (4). The healthcare expenditure due to fall and their consequences is estimated to reach $55 billion by the year 2020 (3). The psychological consequences due to fall are many and mainly includes fear of recurrent falls, reduction in social interactions, loss of confidence, and decrease in physical function due to a self restriction of daily activities (5). Fall prevention is not an easy task. The injuries induced by fall together with disabilities and impairments complicate the whole event which may or may not increase the opportunities to fall (2). The commonly recommended interventions for fall prevention and its associated injuries are exercise programs, systemic assessments of fall risk, targeted interventions, inspection of environmental hazards, and programs for hazard reduction (6). Education programs, environmental modification, and medication optimization are other interventions for preventing falls and adverse consequences associated with it (6). Some studies have evaluated single interventions while others have used more than one component. Based on the individual risk assessment a patient can be delivered with multiple component interventions also called as multifactorial intervention or all the patients can be provided with same components also known as multiple interventions" (5). Fall prevention interventions aim at redu cing the risk of fall by minimizing the exposure to risk factor. The interventions aim for correcting the behavioral, environmental and other putative factors for risk of falls in the older community. The multifactorial intervention programs include exercises for improving balance and strength, patient education on risk factors of fall to increase awareness, modification of environment to increase patient safety and optimization of health by clinical management (7). References World Health Organization. WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age 2007. Available from: https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf. Kannus P, Sievnen H, Palvanen M, Jrvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in older adults. The Lancet. 2005;366(9500):1885-93. Jeon MY, Jeong H, Petrofsky J, Lee H, Yim J. Effects of a randomized controlled recurrent fall prevention program on risk factors for falls in frail elderly living at home in rural communities. Medical Science Monitor. 2014;20:2283-91. Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013;75(1):51-61. Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;9(11). Lee H-C, Chang K-C, Tsauo J-Y, Hung J-W, Huang Y-C, Lin S-I. Effects of a multifactorial fall prevention program on fall incidence and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with risk of falls. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(4):606-15. e1. Steinberg M, Cartwright C, Peel N, Williams G. A sustainable programme to prevent falls and near falls in community dwelling older people: results of a randomised trial. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health. 2000;54(3):227-32.